Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City

Authors

  • Silan Muhammad Abdulrahman Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
  • Awaz Aziz Saied Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2024.06

Keywords:

Nurse, Knowledge, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia

Abstract

Background and objectives: Preeclampsia is a severe blood pressure condition that progresses during pregnancy. Pregnant women with preeclampsia often have high blood pressure (hypertension) and high levels of protein in their urine (proteinuria). Preeclampsia typically progresses after the 20th week of pregnancy. We would have assessed knowledge of them regarding preeclampsia and eclampsia, and found a difference between mean of sociodemographic characteristics and the level of nurse knowledge.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Maternity Teaching Hospital and the study was conducted from 1st September 2021 to December 2022. The study sample size were 150 nurses who worked in this hospital. Data was collected through interviews (face-to-face) using a questionnaire designed by the investigator. The data was analysed by SPSS software for statistical analysis Version 25.
Results: The majority (45.3%) of the participants were age between 30- 39 years old, and majority (81%) of the study participants were married. The majority (46%) of study participants have a nursing diploma. Most of the nurses (32%) have six to ten years of experience as the nurse at the hospital. In this study, must of the participants (78.7%) in this study have fair knowledge of the hospital. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean level of education and the of overall knowledge.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses had fair knowledge regarding preeclampsia and eclampsia. Based on the results of the present study.it has been recommended that ongoing health educational programs, seminars and training courses to improve the knowledge of nurses in order to provide good health care for cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia and become more knowledgeable about this condition.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Müller-Deile J, Schiffer M. Preeclampsia from a renal point of view: Insides into dis-ease models, biomarkers and therapy. World journal of nephrology. 2014 Nov 11;3(4):169. Available from: doi: 10.5527/wjn. v3. i4.169. [Accessed: 25th June 2022.

Al-Matouti AY, Ibrahim RH. Nurses Knowledge Regarding Preeclampsia Care at Mosul Teaching Hospitals. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021 Oct 3;25(6):20596-607.Available from: doi: Nurses Knowledge Regarding Preeclampsia Care at Mosul Teaching Hospitals | Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology (annalsofrscb.ro) [Accessed: 5th July 2022.

Jaffar RJ. Knowledge and skills on managing eclampsia among nurse-midwives working at Mnazi mmoja hospital, Unguja Zanzi-bar (Doctoral dissertation, Muhimbili Uni-versity of Health and Allied Sciences.). Avail-able from: Knowledge And Skills On Manag-ing Eclampsia Among... - Google Scholar [Accessed: 7August 2022.

Shaheen AP, Hendiya R. I. E, Eshra P.D. M. K, kassem P. I. K. A. Effect of Educational Pro-gram on the Knowledge of Nurses Caring for Women with Eclampsia and Preeclampsia. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing. May - August 2020; 7(2) :(577-587).doi:www.noveltyjournals.com [Accessed: 5th July 2022.

G. Lambert, J. F. brIchant, G. hartsteIn, V. bonhomme and P. Y. dewandre. Preeclamp-sia: an update. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2014;65(4):137-49. Available from:_Preclamsia-with-cover-page-v2.pdf (d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net) :[Accessed: 6th July 2022.

Rahmati R, Mohebbi Dehnavi Z, Kamali Z, Mohebbi Dehnavi A. The effect of Mobile-based and Lecture-Based training methods on Midwives' knowledge regarding Manage-ment of Pre-Eclampsia/Eclampsia. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2018 Oct 1;6(4):1430-6. Available from: doi: The effect of Mobile-based and Lecture-Based training methods on Midwives' knowledge regarding Management of Pre-Eclampsia/ Eclampsia (nlai.ir) [Accessed: 6th July 2022]

Soggiu-Duta CL, Crauciuc DV, Crauciuc E, Dmour A, Iov T, Bulgaru-Iliescu D, et al. The Impact of an intensive educational program regarding preeclampsia on health profes-sional knowledge. Revista De Chimie -Bucharest- Original Edition. 2019 Jun 1;6. Available from: doi: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.19.6.7315 . [Accessed: 6th July 2022]

Kim YM, Ansari N, Kols A, Tappis H, Currie S, Zainullah P et al. Prevention and manage-ment of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in Afghanistan. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2013 Dec;13(1):1-0. Available from Kim: Pre-vention and management of severe pre-eclampsia/ec... - Google Scholar[Accessed: 25August 2022]

Anorlu RI, Iwuala NC, Odum CU. Risk factors for pre‐eclampsia in Lagos, Nigeria. Australi-an and New Zealand journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2005 Aug;45(4):278-82. Available from Anorlu: Risk factors for pre‐eclampsia in Lagos, Nigeria - Google Scholar[Accessed: 25August 2022]

Angelina JA, Kibusi SM, Mwampagatwa I, Ernest A. Knowledge on Prevention and Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia among Nurses in Primary Health Settings: Baseline Findings from an Interventional Study in Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The East African Health Research Journal. 2020;4(1):33. Available from: doi: 10.24248/eahrj. v4i1.619. [Accessed: 7th July 2022].

August P, Sibai BM. Preeclampsia: Clinical features and diagnosis. Post TW, UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate. 2017 Dec. Availa-ble from: doi: https://www.medilib.ir/uptodate/show/6814 [Accessed: 24th July 2022]

Olaoye T, Oyerinde OO, Elebuji OJ, Ologun O. Knowledge, perception and management of pre-eclampsia among health care provid-ers in a maternity hospital. International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS. 2019;8(2):80. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21106%2Fijma.275 [Accessed: 26th July 2022]

Vidler M, Augusto O, Sidat M, Macete E, Menéndez C. Community health worker knowledge and management of pre-eclampsia in southern Mozambique. Repro-ductive Health. 2016 Sep;13(2):149-62. Available from: [PMC free arti-cle] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Accessed: 26th July 2022]

Ramadurg U, Vidler M, Charanthimath U, Katageri G, Bellad M, Mallapur A et al. Com-munity health worker knowledge and man-agement of pre-eclampsia in rural Karnataka State, India. Reproductive health. 2016 Sep;13(2):141-8. Available from:Community health worker knowledge and management of pre-eclampsia in rural Karnataka State, India | Reproductive Health | Full Text (biomedcentral.com) [Accessed: 31h July 2022]

Akeju DO, Vidler M, Oladapo OT, Sawchuck D, Qureshi R, von Dadelszen P et al. Commu-nity perceptions of pre-eclampsia and ec-lampsia in Ogun State, Nigeria: a qualitative study. Reproductive health. 2016 Jun;13(1):17-26. Available from: Community per-ceptions of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Ogun State, Nigeria: a qualitative study | Reproductive Health | Full Text (biomedcentral.com) [Accessed: 31h July 2022]

Ayed AY, Ibrahim RH. Effect of Educational Program of Eclampsia Management on Knowledge of Maternity Nurses at Mosul Teaching Hospitals. In1st International Nine-vah Conference on Medical Sciences (INCMS 2021) 2021 Oct 12 (pp. 175-180). Atlantis Press. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211012.029 [Accessed: 3 August 2022]

El- Mohamed HI, Salam NS, Nasr EH. Effect of educational program for nurses about pregnancy induced hypertension on their knowledge in port said hospitals. The Medi-cal Journal Cairo University. 2013;81(2):179-88. Available from: “Effect of Educational Program for Nurses about... - Google Scholar [Accessed: 3 August 2022]

Emam EE, Saber NM. Effect of nursing pro-gram on improving nurses’ knowledge and skills regarding care of eclamptic women. American Journal of Nursing Research. 2018 Oct 8;6(6):430-6.Available from: DOI:10.12691/ajnr-6-6-10 [Accessed: 6 Au-gust 2022]

Hendiya IE, Eshra MK, Kassem KA, Shaheen AE. Effect of educational program on the knowledge of nurses caring for women with eclampsia and preeclampsia. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing. 2020;7:577-87.Available from: Effect of Educational Program on the Knowledge of... - Google Scholar [Accessed: 7August 2022]

Khatun R, Mohammad F, Chowdhury AA. NURSE’S KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MAN-AGEMENT OF ECLAMPSIA AT SELECTED PRI-VATE HOSPITAL IN BANGLADESH. Interna-tional Research Journal of Natural and Ap-plied Sciences.2017 December ;4(12): 69-81.Available from :Nurse's knowledge re-garding management of eclampsia... - Google Scholar [Accessed: 7August 2022]

Tadele W, Debebe F, Tadele A, Tilahun L. Assessment of knowledge and practice of nurses working in gynecology emergency room towards pregnancy induced hyperten-sion in selected government public hospitals found in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Research Square. May 4th, 2020.Available from: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-25189/v1

Downloads

Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

1.
Abdulrahman SM, Saied AA. Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City. Erbil j. nurs. midwifery [Internet]. 2024 May 30 [cited 2024 Oct. 4];7(1):57-6. Available from: https://ejnm.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/ejnm/article/view/231

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.