Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Nursing Care in Public and Private Hospitals in Erbil City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2024.11Keywords:
Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Nursing Care, Public Hospitals, Private HospitalsAbstract
Background and Objectives: Patient satisfaction is an essential parameter in assessing the quality of care and healthcare facility performance and the most important competitive advantage of the government and private hospitals. The study aims to investigate patients’ satisfaction regarding the quality of nursing care in both public and private hospitals.
Methods: A quantitative, comparative study was conducted among 330 patients (165 from public hospitals and 165 from private hospitals) in Erbil City from October 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected through structured interviews using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Among the 330 patients surveyed, the majority were aged 18 to 39 years (55.8%), predominantly female (65.5%) and married (75.2%). Notably, 50.3% had been hospitalized over four times in public hospitals. Patients reported their health status as fair (38.8% before hospitalization), with 64.2% transferred from other facilities. In private hospitals, 100% of patients had single occupancy in their rooms. Satisfaction scores for nursing care were significantly higher in private hospitals compared to public ones (p < 0.001). Significant associations were observed between sociodemographic factors and nursing care satisfaction (p < 0.001), with gender showing no significant association (p = 0.819).
Conclusions: The study concludes that patients in private hospitals exhibit strong satisfaction with the quality of nursing care compared to those in public hospitals. This highlights the importance of addressing disparities in nursing care quality between hospital types to enhance overall patient satisfaction and healthcare outcomes.
Metrics
References
Manzoor F, Wei L, Hussain A, Asif M, Shah SIA. Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Services; An Application of Physician's Behaviour as a Moderator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019;16 (18). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16183318.
Stavropoulou A, Rovithis M, Kelesi M, Vasi-lopoulos G, Sigala E, Papageorgiou D, et al. What Quality of Care Means? Exploring Clinical Nurses' Perceptions on the Concept of Quality Care: A Qualitative Study. Clinic and Practice. 2022;12 (4):468-81. DOI: 10.3390/clinpract12040051.
Yusefi AR, Sarvestani SR, Kavosi Z, Bahmaei J, Mehrizi MM, Mehralian G. Patients' perceptions of the quality of nursing services. BMC Nursing. 2022;21 (1):131. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00906-1.
Rajabpour S, Rayyani M, Mangolian shahrb-abaki P. The relationship between Iranian patients’ perception of holistic care and satisfaction with nursing care. BMC Nursing. 2019;18 (1):48. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-019-0374-7.
Fuseini AG, Bayi R, Alhassan A, Atomlana JA. Satisfaction with the quality of nursing care among older adults during acute hospitalisation in Ghana. Nursing Open. 2022;9 (2):1286-93.
Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Ball J, Bruyneel L, Rafferty AM, Griffiths P. Patient satisfaction with hospital care and nurses in England: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2018;8 (1):e019189. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019189.
Gishu T, Weldetsadik AY, Tekleab AM. Pa-tients' perception of quality of nursing care; a tertiary center experience from Ethiopia. BMC Nursing. 2019;18:37. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-019-0361-z.
Qadir DO, Qader SS, Al-Banna DA, Rasool AA, Shakor JK. Patient’s Satisfaction with Health Care Services in Erbil City/Iraq. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2021;3 (2):119 - 25. DOI: 10.15218/ejnm.2020.14.
Laschinger HS, Hall LM, Pedersen C, Almost J. A psychometric analysis of the patient satisfaction with nursing care quality questionnaire: an actionable approach to measuring patient satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2005;20 (3):220-30. DOI: 10.1097/00001786-200507000-00006.
Al-Khafaji ZaA, Al-Hussein IQK. Patient's Satisfaction With Nursing Care In Emergency Department At Public Hospital In Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate. Global Scientific Journal. 2018;6 (11).
Lotfi M, Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Khaje-hgoodari M. Assessment of nurse–patient communication and patient satisfaction from nursing care. Nursing open. 2019;6 (3):1189-96. DOI: 10.1002/nop2.316.
Karaca A, Durna Z. Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. Nursing open. 2019;6 (2):535-45. DOI: 10.1002/nop2.237.
Goes M, Oliveira H, Lopes M, Fonseca C, Pinho L, Marques M. A nursing care-sensitive patient satisfaction measure in older patients. Scientific Reports. 2023;13 (1):7607. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33805-9.
Findik UY, Unsar S, Sut N. Patient satisfaction with nursing care and its relationship with patient characteristics. Nursing & health sciences. 2010;12 (2):162-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00511.x.
Eyasu KH, Adane AA, Amdie FZ, Getahun TB, Biwota MA. Adult Patients’ Satisfaction with inpatient nursing care and associated factors in an Ethiopian Referral Hospital, North-east, Ethiopia. Advances in Nursing, 2016, 6308617, 7 pages, 2016. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6308617.
Thapa S, Joshi A. Patients’ satisfaction with quality nursing care at teaching hospital, Chitwan. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (IOSR-JNHS). 2019;8 (3):71-5. DOI:10.9790/1959-0803077175.
Alsaqri S. Patient satisfaction with quality of nursing care at governmental hospitals, Ha’il City, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 2016;6 (10):128-42.
Milutinović D, Simin D, Brkić N, Brkić S. The patient satisfaction with nursing care quality: the psychometric study of the Serbian version of PSNCQ questionnaire. Scandinavi-an Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012;26 (3):598-606. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.00969.x.
Akhtari-Zavare M, Abdullah MY, Hassan STS, Said SB, Kamali M. Patient satisfaction: evaluating nursing care for patients hospitalized with cancer in Tehran teaching hospitals, Iran. Global journal of health Science. 2010;2 (1):117.
Alharbi HF, Alzahrani NS, Almarwani AM, Asiri SA, Alhowaymel FM. Patients' satisfaction with nursing care quality and associated factors: A cross-section study. Nursing Open. 2023;10 (5):3253-62. DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1577.
Alhusban MA, Abualrub RF. Patient satisfaction with nursing care in Jordan. Journal of Nursing Management. 2009;17 (6):749-58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00927.x.
Mulugeta H, Wagnew F, Dessie G, Biresaw H, Habtewold TD. Patient satisfaction with nursing care in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nursing. 2019;18 (1):27. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-019-0348-9.
Koç Z, Sağlam Z, Şenol M. Patient satisfaction with the nursing care in hospital. Turki-ye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences. 2011;31 (3):629-40. DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2009-16413.
Hepsiba RP, Bhattacharjee T. A Comparative Study to Assess the Level of Patient Satisfaction on Quality of Nursing Care Among parturients admitted in Government and Private Hospitals at Lucknow. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021;25 (7):31-41.
Dinsa K, Gelana Deressa B, Beyene Salgedo W. Comparison of patients satisfaction levels toward nursing care in public and private hospitals, Jimma, Ethiopia. Nursing: Research and Reviews. 2022:177-89. DOI: 10.2147/NRR.S380630.
Sharma SK, Kamra PK. Patient satisfaction with nursing care in public and private hospitals. Nursing & Midwifery Research Journal. 2013;9 (3):130-41. DOI: 10.1177/0974150X2013030.
Ali SS. Quality of Immediate Postoperative Nursing Care for Patients in Public and Private Hospitals in Erbil City, Iraq-Comparative Study. Erbil Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2020;3 (2):126-35. DOI: 10.15218/ejnm.2020.15.
Mutiarasari D, Demak IPK, Bangkele EY, Nur R, Setyawati T. Patient satisfaction: Public vs. private hospital in Central Sulawesi, Indone-sia. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2021;35:S186-S90. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.07.012.
Charalambous M, Sisou G, Talias MA. Assessment of Patients' Satisfaction with Care Provided in Public and Private Hospitals of the Republic of Cyprus: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2018;11 (1):125.
Siraj SS, Arifa S. A comparative study to assess the quality of nursing care rendered by staff nurses and the level of satisfaction perceived by patients in selected wards of selected government and private hospitals of Srinagar, Kashmir. IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science. 2022;5 (2):62-73. DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2022.011.
Sachdeva S, Kaur H. A study to assess the patient satisfaction regarding treatment and care in emergency department of New Delhi hospital, India. Nursing & Care Open Access Journal. 2018;5 (6):357-60. DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00173.
Thompson, S. K. (2012). Sampling. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons. (URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Sampling%2C+3rd+Edition&btnG=) page 11-13.
Althubaiti A. Sample size determination: A practical guide for health researchers. J Gen Fam Med. 2023; 24: 72–78. DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.600 (URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jgf2.600)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ali Taher Mohammedameen, Azzadin Kamal Mahmod, Yousif Bakr Omar, Haval Mohammed Qadir, Sideeq Sadir Ali, Burhan Ezzadin Sabir (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.